However, in case you are infected by the dengue virus, follow these home remedies below for a quick recovery and an alleviation of your symptoms. Dengue fever is transmitted by the bite of an aedes mosquito infected with a dengue virus. It is a viral infection where a human acts as the reservoir while the disease is transmitted by mosquitoes. Caring for a child or family member sick with dengue. Dengue infection is endemic in more than 100 countries of different who. The ethnoecology of dengue fever this article employs an ethnoecological analysis to link indigenous, ethnomedical, and western biomedical ideas of infectious disease causationprevention. Dengue fever in hindi janiye iske lakshan, karan aur bachav. Dengue, dengue fever df, dengue hemorrhagic fever dhf, dengue shock syndrome dss s new who classification categorizes dengue into dengue, with and without warning signs, and severe dengue, rather than dhf and dss. Dengue is a disease caused by the bite of a mosquito infected with any one of four specific dengue viruses. For now the best prevention is to reduce mosquito habitat in areas where dengue fever is common. The four dengue viruses are transmitted in tropical countries that circle the globe.
Comprehensive guideline for prevention and control of. Towns in north and central queensland that have aedes aegypti are prone to outbreaks of dengue when the virus is brought in by travellers. Since the second edition of dengue haemorrhagic fever. The disease can be contracted by one of the four different viruses. Translate dengue in gujarati with contextual examples. Dengue fever is a disease caused by a family of viruses transmitted by infected mosquitoes. But sometimes the infection develops into a lifethreatening condition. Dengue haemorrhagic fever typical cases of dhf are characterized by four major clinical manifestations. These may include a high fever, headache, vomiting, muscle and joint pains, and a characteristic skin rash. Department of health and human services centers for. Dengue fever is endemic in tropical and subtropical areas.
Dengue fever df and dengue hemorrhagic fever dhf are. Dengue fever in hindi jane iss bimari ki samast jankari. Oct 22, 2016 details description of disease dengue and chikungunya in gujarati. Dengue fever is an infectious disease carried by mosquitoes and caused by any of four related dengue viruses. Dengue fever is estimated by the world health organization who to cause about 50100 million infections per year worldwide. A study of clinical profile of dengue fever in a tertiary care hospital of. Generally, most dengue infections are classified as simple dengue fever. Dengue disease varies from mild fever to severe conditions of dengue hemorrhagic fever and shock syndrome. Fever, headache and myalgia are common presenting complaints. Pdf background during september 2014, increased number of fever cases were reported from the new civil hospital campus, surat nchs, gujarat. Welcome to cdc stacks dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever. Lean how you can use giloy with punarnava to treat dengi fever.
Dengue fever is a mosquitoborne infection that causes severe flulike symptoms and can be fatal. Severe dengue requires hospitalization and can be life threatening. Centers for disease control and prevention cdc considers dengue fever to cause the majority of acute febrile illnesses in travelers returning to the u. It is caused by any of the 4 serotypes of dengue virus and is transmitted within humans through female aedes mosquitoes. Dengue fever is most common in southeast asia and the western pacific islands, but the disease has been increasing rapidly in latin america and the caribbean. Sep 21, 2015 to kyo na iske lakshano aur upcharo ki jankari rakhi jaye. Guidelines for dengue fever and dengue haemorrhagic fever. Besides fever, the disease is characterized by an extreme pain in and stiffness of the joints. Health experts have known about dengue fever for more than 200 years. It is an acute illness of sudden onset that usually follows a benign course with symptoms such as headache, fever, exhaustion, severe muscle and joint pain, swollen lymph nodes lymphadenopathy, and rash. Whenever available, oral rehydration saltors commonly used in treating diarrhea is. Dengue fever is a viral infection that can cause lifethreatening illness, milder flulike illness, or no symptoms at all. Multiple choice questions on human diseases mcq biology.
About 50100 million dengue fever infections occur every year in tropical and subtropical countries 2 see figure 1. Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever 1 dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever information for health care practitioners dengue is a mosquitoborne disease caused by any one of four closely related dengue viruses denv1, 2, 3, and 4. Dengue is a viral disease transmitted by some types of mosquitoes. The common severe syndrome dengue haemorrhagic fever dengue shock syndrome dhfdssis characterised by sudden vascular permeability generated by cytokines released when t cells attack dengue infected cells. Dengue ka upchar, dengue me platelet badhane ke upay, platelet kaise badhaye.
It causes high fever, severe headache, pain behind the eye, joint pain, and muscle pain. Warning signs generally begin in the 2448 hours after the fever has gone away. The presence of fever, itchy rash, and headache the dengue triad is characteristic of dengue. They should take rest, drink plenty of fluids that are available at home and eat nutritious diet. Dengue fever is a disease spread by the aedes aegypti mosquito and is caused by one of four dengue viruses. Df follows both primary and secondary infections, and is most frequently encountered in adults and older children. It also accounted for eight of indias 48 fatalities due to the vectorborne disease, which is. Dengue is a febrile illness that can have a fatal outcome in severe cases. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 4. Delhi, goa, haryana, gujarat, karnataka, kerala, maharashtra, rajasthan, uttar. It is the fastest spreading vectorborne viral disease and is now endemic in over 100 countries, resulting in 40% of the worlds population living in an area at risk for dengue. Dengue fever is a viral infection spread by mosquitoes that causes symptoms such as high fever, severe headache and pain behind the eyes, bleeding and easy bruising.
Dengue is an acute viral illness caused by rna virus of the family flaviviridae and spread by aedes mosquitoes. Congenital diseases are a disease present at birth b spread from one individual to another c occur during life d deficiency diseases 4. The spike in dengue and fever cases has left many city hospitals, particularly those treating children, struggling to accommodate more patients. Oct 12, 20 dengue ka karan, lakshan aur upchar hindi me. The ethnoecological analysis is expanded to include the cultural and historical context of political will and community participa. Whenever available, oral rehydration saltors commonly used in treating diarrhea is preferable. From 1975 through 2009, symptomatic dengue virus infections were classified according to the who guidelines as dengue fever, dengue hemorrhagic fever dhf, and dengue shock syndrome the most severe form of dhf. Dengue fever is a severe, flulike illness that affects infants, young children and adults, but seldom causes death. Dengue fever breakbone fever, dengue hemorrhagic fever. The characteristic symptoms of dengue are suddenonset fever, headache typically located behind the eyes, muscle and joint pains, and a rash. Dengue fever df is the fastest emerging arboviral infection spread by aedes aegypti mosquitoes with major public health consequences for millions of people around the world, and in particular the southeast asia and asiapacific regions of the world health organization who. Powerpoint is the worlds most popular presentation software which can let you create professional dengue fever powerpoint presentation easily and in no time. Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever pubmed central pmc. Ek vaat kau download vtv gujarati news app at vtv gujarati news channel is a.
Dengue chapter 4 2020 yellow book travelers health. If you think you have dengue pdf icon pdf 1 page see a healthcare provider if you develop a fever or have symptoms of dengue. Dengue pronounced as dengee dengue fever is a highly debilitating mosquitoborne disease mostly seen in tropical countries. Dengue fever, a very old disease, has reemerged in the past 20 years with an expanded geographic distribution of both the viruses and the mosquito vectors, increased epidemic activity, the development of hyperendemicity the cocirculation of multiple serotypes, and the emergence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in new geographic regions. Current perspectives on the spread of dengue in india ncbi. Dengue guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control pdf. Current and historical conditions indexed list of current and historical nationally notifiable conditions. This helps you give your presentation on dengue fever in a conference, a school lecture, a business proposal, in a webinar and business and professional representations the uploader spent hisher valuable time to create this dengue.
This disease used to be called breakbone fever because it sometimes causes severe joint and muscle pain that feels like bones are breaking. Transmission of denv has increased dramatically in the past two decades making denv the most important human pathogens among arthropodborne viruses 1. Dengue fever treatment using giloy and punarnava bimbima. Dengue management dos and donts x dont use corticosteroids. Epidemiological and demographic characteristics of dengue. India has reported more than 67,000 cases of dengue fever as of october th, according to data released by the directorate of the national vector borne disease control programme nvbdcp. Infants and young children may have a nonspecific febrile illness with rash. Apr 02, 2020 dengue, acute, infectious, mosquitoborne fever that is temporarily incapacitating but rarely fatal. Dengue fever is common in tropical areas, so take extra precautions if you travel somewhere with this type of climate. Common name of the disease is breakbone fever haddi tod bukhar hdi taod baukar.
Most patients with dengue fever can be treated at home. Dengue fever is a virus transmitted to humans through bites from the aedes mosquito, a daybiting mosquito. The mosquito becomes infected when it bites a person with dengue virus in their blood. The latest data on spread of vectorborne diseases in the state has left civic bodies red faced. Complication of dengue fever can give rise to a more severe form, called dengue hemorrhagic fever. In recent decades, the number of new cases of dengue has increased.
Dengue fever vaccine, symptoms, treatment, prevention. Once you are infected with one of the dengue viruses, you will develop immunity to that. Infection with one serotype of denv provides immunity to that. Dengue fever is a globally important arboviral infection transmitted by the aedes genus of mosquito primarily a aegypti, but also a albopictus, found in tropical and subtropical regions. The clinical features of dengue fever vary according to the age of the patient. Of the 67,377 total cases reported, karnataka bore the highest burden out of the country with 12,756 cases. Dengue is a viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes especially aedes aegypti and is widely distributed throughout the tropics and subtropics. As the outbreaks of dengue fever increasing in india, one state after other getting affected, it is very essential to know more about this disease and prevalence, any change in the viral strain. In 2017, two cases of dengue fever were imported from hurghada, egypt, where dengue fever was not considered endemic, to moscow.
Profile of dengue fever in hospitalized children in saurashtra, gujarat. Chennai dengue news latest news on chennai dengue times. About 1 in 20 people with dengue will develop severe dengue. A cuteonset high fever, muscle and joint pain, myalgia, cutaneous rash. The mosquitos that carry this disease are mainly in tropical areas so travelers may arrive in the. Onset of symptoms is characterized by a biphasic, highgrade fever lasting for 3 days to 1 week. Epidemiological characteristics of dengue disease in saurashtra. Symptoms typically begin three to fourteen days after infection. Dengue fever is a viral disease that is spread by infected mosquitoes.
Infection with the dengue virus can cause severe flulike symptoms. The alternative name for dengue, breakbone fever, comes from the associated muscle and joint pains. Dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever dhf are increasingly recognized as major public health problems in over 100 countries in the tropics and subtropics. The earliest record found to date is in a chinese encyclopedia of disease, symptoms and remedies, edited in 610 a. Answer doctors can diagnose dengue infection with a blood test to check for the virus or antibodies to it. Health department has become active due to this and has started spreading awareness among people toward dengue and necessary precautions. The infection causes flulike illness, and occasionally develops into a potentially lethal complication called severe dengue. Professor and head, department of medicine, cu shah medical college, surendranagar, gujarat. Treat the symptoms of dengue and see your healthcare provider.
Background dengue is a disease which is now endemic in more than 100 countries of africa, america, asia and the western pacific. Sep 10, 2014 dengue fever treatment using giloy and punarnava scientific studies support the fact that giloy has ability to reduce dengue fever, improve platelet count and liver protecting properties. Dengue viruses are stable in dried blood and exudates up to several days at room temperature. Dengue is a mosquitoborne flavivirus found in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, mostly in urban and semiurban settings. Dengue fever also known as breakbone fever spreading mosquito has. The report shows that 88% of dengue cases in the stat. It is widespread across asia, the pacific, central and southern america and africa where these mosquitoes exist. Discussion the present scenario of treatment of dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever is purely conservative and non. In some cases it leads to dengue haemorrhagic fever, also known as severe dengue, which affects the bodys vascular system how blood moves through the body. Papaya leaves are widely known as being a natural cure for dengue fever. This file contains additional information such as exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. West bengal, gujarat, karnataka, maharashtra, kerala, tamil nadu. The affected patients usually present with high fever almost all cases 28 and present a positive tourniquet test.
The infection is endemic in more than 100 countries, particularly the south east asia region, western pacific region, and the americas. They are not indicated and can increase the risk of gi bleeding, hyperglycemia, and immunosuppression. A dengue fever test is a blood test that checks for signs of a dengue fever infection. It is a caused by a flavivirus with four distinct serotypes dv1, dv2, dv3, and dv4. Select up to three search categories and corresponding keywords using the fields to the right. Each year, an estimated 100 million cases of dengue fever occur worldwide. Dengue knowledge for medical students and physicians. Dengue is a highly endemic infectious disease of the tropical countries and is rapidly becoming a global burden. Dengue fever dengue pronounced as dengee fever is a painful, debilitating mosquitoborne disease caused by any one of four closely related dengue viruses.
Dengue outbreaks occur each year in north queensland following cases imported from overseas. The case definition was changed to the 2009 clinical classification after reports that the case. Dengue fever symptoms, causes, and treatments in gujarati. X dont give platelet transfusions for a low platelet count. Free download dengue fever powerpoint presentation. Presenting features may range from asymptomatic fever to dreaded complications such as hemorrhagic fever and shock. History of dengue fever the word dengue is derived from the swahili phrase kadinga pepo, meaning cramplike seizure caused by an evil spirit the first record of a case of probable dengue fever is in a chinese medical encyclopedia from the jin dynasty 265420 ad which referred to a water poison associated with. More that 25 patients complained of fever at the same time and in which most of the cases were detected positive for dengue. Comprehensive guidelines for prevention and control of dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever vii dengue fever is the fastest emerging arboviral infection spread by aedes mosquitoes with major public health consequences in over 100 tropical and subtropical countries in southeast asia, the western pacific and south and central america. It is transmitted to the man by mosquitoes aedes and exists in two forms. The ethnoecology of dengue fever university of south florida. Blood testing detects the dengue virus or antibodies produced in response to dengue infection.
Although the fever has gone away, the next phase of dengue can be dangerous for some people. View as pdf send by post dengue fever is a viral disease spread only by certain mosquitoes mostly aedes aegypti or dengue mosquitoes, which are common in tropical areas around the world. Dengue fever is a mosquitoborne tropical disease caused by the dengue virus. Dengue fever causes,symptoms and treatment in hindi. Dengue classically presents with high fever, headache, body aches, exanthem, and generalized lymphadenopathy. All can cause syndromes that are selflimited or severe. Approximately 50 million people are infected annually, with 25 000 deaths. Refer to the help section for more detailed instructions. These cases show how emergence of dengue fever in popular resort regions on the coast of the red sea can spread infection to countries where it is not endemic.
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